Participating Artists
Rene Pierre Allain, Roberta Allen, Taka Amano, Carl Andre, Stephen Antonakos, Robert Barry, Tom Brazelton, Farrell Brickhouse, Rosemarie Castoro, Peter Downsbrough, Kathy Drasher, Gail Fitzgerald, Suzan Frecon, Cris Gianakos, Christian Haub, Nancy Haynes, Marcia Hafif, Betsy Kaufman, Melissa Kretschmer, Gary Lang, Ellen Lanyon, Christopher Lea, Julian Lethbridge, Daniel Levine, Sol Lewitt, Tom Martinelli, Gregory Montreuil, Olivier Mosset, Mary Obering, Antonella Piemontese, Donald Powley, Lucio Pozzi, Daniel Reynolds, Stephen Rosenthal, DM Simons, Phil Sims, Cary Smith, Steven Steinman, Li Trincere, Ted Victoria, Merrill Wagner, Oliver Wasow, Stephen Westfall, Robert Yasuda, John Zinsser & others

MINUS SPACE is delighted to present the survey exhibition Julian Pretto Gallery.  Organized in collaboration with artist John Zinsser, this is the first exhibition to examine the history and legacy of gallerist Julian Pretto (1945-1995) and his fabled downtown New York galleries, active during the mid-1970s through the mid-1990s.

Renowned for his sophisticated eye, keen ability to recognize new talent, and uncommon generosity, Pretto was beloved by the artists he exhibited and widely-respected in the greater contemporary art world.  During his 30-year career, Pretto presented the work of well over 100 artists spanning multiple generations, strategies, and styles at an array of small, often temporary alternative gallery spaces in Manhattan’s Tribeca, Soho, and West Village neighborhoods.  With a penchant for reductive abstraction, he worked both with established artists closely associated with the Minimalism, Post-Minimalism, and Conceptual Art movements, as well as emerging artists investigating new forms of hard-edge, monochrome, pattern, and gestural abstraction.

Julian Pretto Gallery will highlight a single work by more than 40 national and international artists.  On view will be work in an array of different media, including painting, drawing, photography, sculpture, installation, and poetry.  All works included in the exhibition were either exhibited at Pretto’s gallery, produced at approximately the same time of those exhibitions, or acquired directly from Pretto.  By no means an exhaustive survey, each of the artists included in this exhibition participated in multiple solo and group exhibitions with Pretto over the years.  Many are also represented in the Julian Pretto Collection at the Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art in Hartford, CT.

Julian Pretto (1945-1995)
Leonard Julian Pretto was born in Chicago in 1945 and raised in Ogelsby, IL.  His father owned a company that produced television cabinets.  Pretto studied at the University of Illinois where he met long-time friend and collaborator, Chicago gallerist Roger Ramsay.  In 1968, Pretto began to work as an assistant at Richard Gray Gallery in Chicago. After a brief marriage that ended in divorce, Pretto moved to New York later that year where he worked for Richard L. Feigen Gallery.  In 1972, Pretto changed his name from Leonard to Julian Pretto.

With a genuine instinct for the nexus of underutilized real estate and innovative visual art, Pretto began to locate empty storefronts and other available spaces throughout lower Manhattan, in particular in the Soho and Tribeca neighborhoods.  Through a personal contact at the NYC Department of Buildings, Pretto began to contact property owners offering to help develop and raise the profile of their properties by organizing temporary exhibitions in them. Pretto continued this strategy over the next two decades and pioneered the concept of pop-up galleries.  In 1974, Pretto organized his first documented exhibition at 247 W. 30th Street, 15th Floor.  He began to work for Sperone Westwater Fischer in 1975 as the first director of its new NYC gallery.

In spring 1976, Pretto began to organize what would later be known as the Fine Arts Building at 105 Hudson Street in Tribeca. Pretto converted the former empty 10-story office building into one of the key cultural hubs in this new, emerging arts neighborhood.  The building housed dozens of artist studios, as well as several new galleries, exhibition spaces and non-profits.  This included the groundbreaking organizations New Museum of Contemporary Art, Printed Matter, and Artists Space, among others.  Pretto opened his first eponymous gallery on one of the lower floors of the building before later converting the adjacent building at 176 Franklin Street, a former speakeasy, into a 3-story gallery.  Exhibition highlights during this period included a three-venue career survey of Rosemarie Castoro, the first exhibition of Allan McCollum’s Surrogate Paintings, and an large-scale exhibition of Lucio Pozzi mounted in collaboration with Hal Bromm Gallery and John Weber Gallery.

From the inception of his program, Pretto invited emerging curators and future dealers to organize exhibitions at his gallery.  Jeffrey Deitch curated his first exhibition Lives at the gallery in December 1975, which presented artists who used life as their art medium and included Vito Acconci, Laurie Anderson, Joseph Beuys, Jonathan Borofsky, Scott Burton, Dennis Oppenheim, Andy Warhol, William Wegman, and Hannah Wilke.  Other curatorial projects at the gallery included Painting organized by Annina Nosei (1975), New Sculpture Plans and Projects organized by Rosalind Krauss (1976), and Aspects of Minimal Art organized by Per Jensen and Naomi Spector (1978), among others.

In the early 1980s, Pretto moved to Costa Rica where he was involved in the local contemporary art scene.  He purchased a modest house situated underneath a volcano in the town of Fortuna and began to organize exhibitions of local and international artists both there and in the capital San Jose.  In 1985, Pretto curated the group exhibition Contemporary Costa Rica at The Clocktower in NYC.

In 1987, Pretto moved back to NYC permanently.  From 1987-1993, he opened a series of primarily smaller gallery spaces on the western edge of Soho, including at 103 Sullivan Street, 50 and 54 MacDougal, 251 6th Avenue, 69 Wooster, and 142 Greene Street.  During this period of time, Pretto operated at least three different gallery spaces simultaneously.  Living quite modestly in the back office of one of his galleries, Pretto organized countless solo and group exhibitions, which were often produced in rapid-fire succession, sometimes lasting no more than two weeks in length.  Pretto also formed a brief partnership during this time with Susan Berland and Patricia Hall to create Julian Pretto / Berland Hall Gallery.  According to the artists he exhibited, Pretto was the first person they knew to own a cell phone, which he used to communicate between his various locations.

During the late 1980s and early 1990s Pretto mounted the first solo exhibitions of then emerging artists Rene Pierre Allain, Julian Lethbridge, Daniel Levine, Cary Smith, Li Trincere, and John Zinsser, among many others. 

Swept up by the AIDS epidemic and with his health failing, Pretto closed the last of his galleries in 1993, but continued to curate a pair of group exhibitions the following year at Littlejohn/Sternau Gallery and Littlejohn Contemporary, NYC.  After a brief period living at The Hotel Chelsea, Pretto succumbed to AIDS-related complications on May 22, 1995, at St. Vincent’s Hospital, NYC.  He was 50 years old.  His obituary appeared in The New York Times on May 24 and in the Chicago Tribune on June 4.

Just prior to his death, Pretto, an individual with few personal possessions, arranged to donate his art collection, consisting of more than 40 works, to the Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art in Hartford, CT.  In January 1996, the Wadsworth Atheneum mounted the exhibition Acquiring Art in the 90s: The Julian Pretto Collection, which was curated by Andrea Miller-Keller and James Rondeau.

SUPPORT
We would like to thank all of the participating artists and private lenders to the exhibition, as well as the countless individuals and organizations who contributed to the exhibition with interviews, documents, photographs, and more. 

We would also like to thank the following individuals for their generous assistance: Lisa Kim & Kate Gavriel, Two Trees Management Company; Wynn Kramarsky, Anna Kramarsky & Rachel Nackman, About Drawing; Dove Bradshaw; Ann Brandwein, Gene Gaddis, Patricia Hickson & Edward Russo, Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art; James Rondeau, Art Institute of Chicago; Martha Wilson, Franklin Furnace; Andrea Miller Keller; Michael McAuliffe; Roger Ramsay; and Megan Govin.

We are also grateful to the following galleries for their assistance with this project: David Zwirner Gallery; Feature Inc.; Hal Bromm Gallery; James Graham & Sons; Klemens Gasser and Tanja Grunert, Inc.; Lennon Weinberg Gallery; Leslie Tonkonow Artworks + Projects; Margarete Roeder Gallery; Paula Cooper Gallery; Spencer Brownstone Gallery; and Sundaram Tagore Gallery.

ABOUT MINUS SPACE

Now celebrating its 10th year, MINUS SPACE specializes in reductive abstract art on the international level.  The gallery presents museum-quality solo and group exhibitions by pioneering emerging, established, and deceased artists at its Brooklyn gallery, as well as at other collaborating venues on the national and international levels.

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